Fundamentals of Wildlife Conservation and Bee Keeping

 


Honey Bee :

Honey Bee Note : Click here

Honey bee teacher side : Click here

Wildlife :

ZSL National Red List of Nepal's Birds Volume 1 2016 : Click Here

The immobilized Animal : Click Here

Conservation Organization in Nepal  : Click Here

The Status of Nepal's Mammals - Red List : Click Here

Values of wildlife : Click Here

Protected-areas-of-nepal : Click Here

Wildlife law enforcement : Click Here

Immobilization : Click Here

Protected species of Nepal : Click Here

Disease of wildlife_Very Important : Click Here

Quiz Question :

AFU/FAVF, Rampur, Chitwan

Fundamental of Wildlife Conservation and Beekeeping, LPM 205

Internal Exam (7vii2025)

 

 

B V Sc A H 3rd Semester                              Full marks: 100                     Time: 15 minutes Name of student:                                       Class roll:                  Exam roll:

 

A.    Tick () the right answers (10 × 4 = 40) (Two bonus questions)

 

1. Absconding rarely occurs in …..………………..

a       A. mellifera     c A. laboriosa 

b       A. cerana         d A. dorsata 

2. A swarm lead by a mother queen that first leaves the colony is …………   

a. After swarm                                                             b Out swarm

        c Prime swarm                                                            d Reproductive swarm 

3. A. dorsata and A. laboriosa decline report is mainly because of 

a       Reckless honey hunting          c Destruction of nesting sites

b       Stopover destruction   d All of the above reasons 

4. The movable frame comb cells with ……………… generally remain un-capped    

a Unripe honey                                                             c Pollen  

        b Developing brood                                                    d All of the above  

5. Beeswax is secreted by four pairs of wax glands located on ……..……..abdominal sterna

a.      2-5th           c. 4-7th  

b.     3-6th           d. 5-8th  

6. Forager bees returning back hive kick off the pollen into an empty comb cell by their...

a.      Fore legs         c. Both fore and mid legs 

b.     Mid legs          d. None of the above

7. The spoon-like glossal end that reaches deep into the nectaries is............

a       Labella            c Pseudotrachea

b       Ligula               d Flabellum

8. ........... is fermented mixture of pollen, honey and bee saliva

a Bee pollen          c Royal jelly  b Bee bread      d All of the above


9. Apis mellifera laying workers exclusively produce………..….. in the hives  

a Workers                                                                    c Queens

        b Diploid drones                                                         d Haploid drones 

10. The drones die after mating with queen due to…….  

a Exhaustion  c Endophallus break off  b Predation        d Misorientation 

11. ……are the only the bees without stingers in the A. dorsata nest

a       Workers          c Drones 

b       Queens            d None of the above

12. Honey made from alpine roses (Rhododendron species) is toxic to human due to   a Andromedotoxin  c Both a & b b Acetylandromedol  d None of the above 

1

 

 

B.    Fill in the blanks  (5× 4) = 20 (Two bonus questions) 

i.                Queen bee lays the eggs at the bottom of comb cells and in ………….……... position. 

ii.              The complete desertion of a hive either due to lack of water or temperature extremes or pest attack or disturbance is called…………….

iii.            The inner surface of …………..…… that bears large flat brushes or combs are known as pollen brushes. 

iv.            On accidental death of a queen, the hive bees select two-days-worker larvae to develop an ………….……….………queen. 

v.              The worker’s stinger is ………….……..-shaped advanced microstructure that undergoes helical and clockwise rotation during penetration.

vi.            ……………. dance indicates the floral resources are nearer to the hive. 

vii.           Stone and chalk brood diseases are caused by….…………………..

 

C.    Confirm whether the statements are true (T) or false (F)      (10× 2) = 20

SN

Statements 

(T/F)

i.

Royal jelly is produced by the honey bee queen in the hives.

 

ii.

Literally, queen is the mother of all the honey bees in a hive.

 

iii.

Both Apis dorsata and A. laboriosa construct multiple and giant parallel combs.

 

iv.

Queen bee is a laying machine and chemical factory. 

 

v.

A flow hive comprises plastic made frames/foundation cells fit in a super chamber and are placed above the queen excluder. 

 

vi.

Codex Alimentarius defines honey is made by the bees from the nectar of plants or from plant secretions or insect excretions. 

 

vii.

Phytochemicals in nectar and pollen DNA confirmation are authentic tests for naturally variable and high-value food such as honey. 

 

viii.

A honey label should have expiry date and the label should mention whether the honey is natural, organic, fresh, filtered or uni-floral or not. 

 

ix.

Harvesting stray swarms have risk of carrying diseases and invertebrate pests. 

 

x.

Chemotherapy has no effect on American Foulbrood spores, and therefore, burning of contaminated hives and equipment is the last resort for disease control.  

 

                     

D.    Match column A with column B. Write the SN of column B for the right match (10× 2) = 20

SN

Column A

Match numbers 

SN

Column B 

A.

Scout bees 

 

1

Foraging and nesting sites

B.

Bee wax 

 

2

Haploid drones

C.

Laying workers  

 

3

Nuptial flight 

D.

Virgin queens 

 

4

Hive product 

E.

Honeydew honey

 

5

Honey bee product 

F.

Tracheal mite 

 

6

Peptides and biogenic amines 

G.

Bee venom 

 

7

Antimicrobial and fixing gaps

H.

Propolis 

 

8

Varroa destructor 

I.

Virus carrier 

 

9

Best functioning barbed stinger

J.

Guard bees  

 

10

 Acarapis woodi 

Theory

Students are required to give precise and comprehensive answers. The questions are of equal marks, attempt any five questions.

7. Describe the role of veterinarians for the bees (vets4bees) in the context of global decline of honey bee colonies especially due to the negative impacts of parasites, pathogens and pesticides.

8. Describe the morphological specialties and functions of fore, mid and hind legs worker honeybees. How the forager bees load, carry and unload the pollen?

9. How do honeybees manage the accidental death of a queen in a hive? Describe the methods and process of quality queen production for the multiplication of colonies and expansion of apiary.

10. Illustrate and briefly describe the structure and location of honey, pollen, worker, drone and queen brood cells in movable frame of a hive in Apis mellifera.

11. Differentiate between.

a Absconding and swarming

b American foul brood and European foul brood

·        c Orientation flight and nuptial d Quarantine and biosecurity concerns

12. Write short notes on.

o   a Stinger

o   b Bee bread

o   c Sac brood disease

o   d Drone congregation area

 

Final Question :



Birat lamsal

Its me Birat Lamsal. Currently Studying Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry in agriculture and forestry university,Rampur,Nepal

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